Thursday, May 24, 2012

Gloom in Indian Heavy Transport Services and Vehicle Sales

On 23rd May 2012 i was in Mumbai and chanced upon this article which sums up the mood in the industry. Here's a look. This article strengthens what i had said in my last blog.


Copyright DNA.
Yuga Chaudhari & Amritha Pillay l MUMBAI
The slowdown in the heavy-duty commercial vehicle (CV) segment is expected to continue for up to six months. Experts said that sales had peaked in early March when some prospective buyers, encouraged by higher discounts but fearful of Budget-related price hikes, went ahead with their purchases. As vehicle prices rose post-Budget due to excise hike, other large fleet operators and individual buyers have been delaying their purchases, said analysts and transporters.

The drop in freight rates led to a further drop in heavy truck sales in April. According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the CV segment grew 4.37% on year in April. In contrast, medium and heavy commercial vehicles (M&HCVs) de-grew 11.60%.
A similar story obtains elsewhere. The Indian Foundation of Transport Research and Training (IFTRT) said truck chassis sales were down 15.3% on-year in March 2012 due to withdrawal of excise stimulus from CVs.

More importantly, the heavy CV / trailer segment (16-40 tonne range) witnessed 24.3-34.6% drop in sales during April 2012. An IFTRT report attributed this decline to the “5% drop in truck freight rentals on trunk routes” and “indiscriminate fleet expansion of high tonnage multi-axle trucks” during the last quarter to March. Again, heavy buying in the truck chassis segment preceded the much-anticipated excise hike in the Budget. The subsequent 5% excise hike pushed prices up by `60,000-80,000 on different variants.

“M&HCV truck sales in April have been sluggish as a result of slowing macro indicators,” said a Tata Motors spokesperson. GDP, industrial production, 3-5 % rise in vehicle prices, pre-Budget buying in March, the market taking time to transition to new prices… all these factors played a part, he said. Although April generally tends to be slack for truck-makers, this year proved worse than previous years.
“The sales are expected to remain under pressure at least for the next four or six months till segments like infrastructure and agri commodities revive. Pre-Budget buying during the first quarter of this calendar year has taken care of the demand for the next six months at least,” said Surjit Singh Arora, analyst with Prabhudas Lilladher, a Mumbai-based brokerage.

To somehow overcome sluggish sales, truck-makers have been offering discounts. “We see more discounts from various manufacturers going ahead. However, we are conservative as far as discounts in the medium and heavy truck segments are concerned. In the heavy duty segment, we are also participating with other players and offering larger discounts,” said an Eicher Motors official during an earnings call.

Supply chain firms and large fleet operators are still bullish about the industry and hopeful that sales will revive after September-October, when industrial activity reaches its peak.
Vineet Agarwal, joint MD of the Transport Corporation of India (TCI), one of the major supply chain players, said: “The decline in industrial growth has definitely affected business and thus movement across the country. At the industry level, as business volumes are sluggish, purchases are being postponed due to factors like rising interest rates. We expect some significant growth in volumes only after there is some improvement in industrial growth, which is expected only post August-September.”
TCI, however, is still positive about the market and will continue to maintain its investment to last year’s level.
Lars Sorensen, CEO-South Asia of Damco, a freight forwarding and supply chain company belonging to the APMoller Maersk Group, said: “We are still very bullish and going ahead with our expansion plans chalked out three years back. People are still concerned about the European and US markets. The Indian market is also a concern. There is no clear trend. Some companies are in a wait-and-watch mode.”

Thursday, May 17, 2012

India Reeling Under Slowdown...What is the best thing to do?

"Policy Paralysis" has become a fashion statement now. It has become the Satan's stone, where if something is not going as per planned, blame it on the Govt. policies (Satan). Economic Slow downs may be attributed to intra or international factors. I agree that there is a feeling of gloom lurking around. Combination of High Inflation rate, Rising Interest Rates, Expensive financing leading to cash flow issues. Added to that; Land acquisition problems, Scams of astronomical scale, Bad decisions by Govt agencies, Projects being scrapped, low demand etc. are making industry heads to bite their nails in anticipation of the future prospects.
A Raja Ex-Telecom Minister. Celebrates after getting bail. Accused by CBI for taking bribes to the tune of USD598.5 million
Some news snippets from last 2months:
  • A Group of Ministers (GoM) scrapped the NTPC’s controversial 600 MW Loharinag Pala hydel project on Bhagirathi river in Uttarakhand, citing religious sentiments and environmental concerns as reasons. An amount of Rs 700 crore had already been spent on the project, before its work was suspended
  • The Rajasthan government has scrapped tenders worth Rs 12,000 crore that were bagged by Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL) more than a year ago for two separate thermal power projects in the state.
  • In a major setback to Jaypee Associate Limited, the Himachal high Court has directed the company to demolish its thermal power plant in Bagheri village in district Solan and imposed Rs. 100 crore damages for violating the law and making false pleas before the authorities and court.

An indicator of industrial growth is the steel consumption. As per Joint Plant Committee's (JPC) Chief Economist A S Firoz's statement to PTI on 15/04/2012 "I don't expect a very high rate of growth in consumption of steel in the current fiscal. It may be 4-5% for various reasons. However, there are ifs and buts. At the best case, up to 6.5% growth could be expected" and "That (5.5% demand growth) is not a very good scenario. Slowdown is taking place largely because of lack in investment. Industrial projects are not taking off"
Under the administrative control of the steel ministry, JPC tracks data related to country's iron and steel industry.
Heavy Lift and Transport companies are hit the hardest as these companies have low margins and purely depend upon the liquidity and cash flow
So, what should we do? The situation was worse in 2009, we fear if we are staring at another one. Some see this an opportunity. I know of person in the industry who started investing in equipment and acquired a company. When the demand rose,his operating profit margins were higher than others. He knew Law of Equilibrium always takes its course. I agree not a cup of tea for everybody.
This is the best time to bargain. If you have liquidity.


Like Mohammed Ali, keep dodging, preserve your strength, until the opponent gets tired and finally an uppercut! Move like a butterfly...Sting like a bee...